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The Workplace Must Be a Destination, Not an Obligation

Editor’s Note: The following excerpt is from Design for a Radically Changing World, by Gensler Global Co-Chairs Diane Hoskins and Andy Cohen.

Shifts in working, living, and commuting patterns — coupled with a constantly changing economic and technological landscape — are driving a fundamental reconsideration of the purpose, form, and value of the workplace. Many of these conversations — from the tension between virtual and in-person collaboration and the rise of remote work, to the challenges of over-densification and universal design—were already underway prior to the COVID pandemic. It was not until the pandemic occurred, however, that the future and design of the workplace became a daily topic of discussion for millions of people all over the world. Work has evolved, so why have too many of the world’s workplaces remained largely unchanged?

The purpose and value of the workplace have never been clearer — and its design has never been more important. We know now that the workplace must be a destination, not an obligation.

We stand today at an unprecedented crossroads in workplace design, where architects and designers can imagine a new future of work and set us on a course for long-term workplace happiness. We must take advantage of this time to be bold and fiercely creative. We can design spaces that are agile enough to endure the next wave of challenges and flexible enough to rapidly evolve with the changing demands of the workforce.

The purpose and value of the workplace have never been clearer — and its design has never been more important. We know now that the workplace must be a destination, not an obligation. It must be an “experience multiplier,” where people can have unique experiences not available anywhere else. After decades of stagnation in workplace design, we now have the space to imagine such new possibilities and solutions. So, what does the workplace of the future look like? It embodies both a higher purpose and a greater responsiveness to workers. It is the new town square: a center of activity where people come together to work individually and collectively while building relationships and absorbing company culture.

Design for a Radically Changing World book cover
Design for a Radically Changing World
A new perspective positioning design as a strategic tool for creating meaningful, lasting, and positive change in the built environment.

We envision the new workplace as an ecosystem of flexible, adaptable zones where people can gather wherever is best suited to the work before them and to the size of their team. Comfortable, casual, living room–like gathering areas are ideal for collective ideation or social events. Small conference rooms with integrated technology support virtual collaboration between people in different locations. Private booths or nooks, free from noise, visual distractions, and interruptions, offer unparalleled space for deep focus. Premium amenities like coffee shops and cafés, indoor-outdoor terraces, fitness facilities, libraries, and other “third places” bring the best of remote work to the office. When coming to the office is a choice, our charge as designers is to make it the best choice.

By designing a collection of spaces that are both tailored to specific tasks and interconnected, we can empower employees to choose the venue that best meets their needs. By prioritizing the human experience, the office can flourish as a restorative and creative environment that fosters meaningful connection. And by offering workers a sense of agency in the process, we can give them the autonomy and support they need to do their best work.

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Andy Cohen
Andy is global co-chair of Gensler, the world’s most influential architecture and design firm. He served as co-CEO from 2005 to 2024 and has spent his entire 43-year career at Gensler. Cohen is a frequent speaker for premier industry groups, including the United Nations Climate Change Conference, the Urban Land Institute, the Young Presidents Organization, the Milken Institute Global Conference, the Pension Real Estate Association, and more. His insights have appeared in Bloomberg, Fortune, Forbes, Fast Company, Quartz, Curbed, and many other general interest and trade publications. Cohen is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects and a graduate of the Pratt Institute.
Diane Hoskins
Diane is global co-chair of Gensler, the world’s most influential architecture and design firm. She served as co-CEO from 2005 to 2024. Hoskins is the 2023-2025 Global Chair of the Urban Land Institute and was a featured speaker at the United Nation’s Habitat Assembly in Nairobi (2023) and Climate Action Summit in New York (2019). She has also spoken at the UN Climate Change Conference for three consecutive years. Her insights have appeared in the Wall Street Journal, the Harvard Business Review, CNN, Forbes, Fast Company, NPR, and elsewhere. A Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, Hoskins graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and holds an MBA from the UCLA Anderson School of Management.