A group of buildings with balconies and trees in front.

Hof 36

Leiden, Netherlands

A Contemporary Garden Community Inspired by Leiden’s Historic Hofjes

Hof 36 introduces 444 compact homes arranged around a shared courtyard garden in Leiden, reinterpreting the city’s historic hofje housing model to foster community, nature, and sustainable urban living.
A building with a green lawn.
HIGHLIGHTS
  • 444 Homes Delivered, Exceeding Original 400-Unit Expectation
  • 27% Designated as Social Housing
  • 6 Residential Buildings Arranged Around a Central Courtyard Garden
  • 13 Residential Typologies and 11 Façade Modules
  • Fully Electric, Powered by Rooftop Photovoltaic Panels and Air Source Heat Pumps
  • Green Roofs and Stepped Terraces Enhance Biodiversity and Performance
  • Future-Ready Connection to a Local Heat Network
  • Coworking Space, Health and Well-Being Club, and Rooftop Garden Room
  • Prefabricated Modular Strategy Reduced Waste and Shortened Construction Time
A building with a dirt road.
Challenge

As European university cities face rising housing demand and affordability pressures, new residential models are balancing density, sustainability, and social connection. In the Netherlands, compact living is becoming the norm, particularly for graduates and young families. At the same time, tenants are increasingly drawn to housing environments that foster community, well-being, and access to nature — qualities long embedded in historic housing typologies.

Solution

Hof 36 reinterprets Leiden’s historic hofje as a contemporary garden community. Six buildings frame a central landscaped kitchen garden that extends upward through balcony planters and stepped roof terraces. The design integrates architectural references to the city, taking inspiration from Leiden’s drawbridges with industrial detailing, dark cladding, and tensile balcony supports. Through advanced modelling and a prefabricated strategy developed with Belgian modular partners, the team increased capacity from 400 to 444 homes while maintaining comfort and affordability.

Impact

The development delivers 444 homes, including 27% social housing, expanding access to attainable living near the university. Fully electric and powered by rooftop photovoltaic panels supporting air source heat pumps, Hof 36 reduces operational carbon while promoting low-carbon mobility through cycle storage and green infrastructure. Shared amenities and layered landscaping cultivate well-being, connection, and a strong sense of place.

A building with balconies.
A building with a staircase.
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A building with many windows.
A building with a lawn in front.
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